Thailand Landmarks: Must-Visit Remarkable Places That Steal Your Heart

Looking to narrow down your Thai itinerary to a few locations and experiences that shouldn’t be missed? Fret not—this article will help you with an overview of the best Thailand landmarks.

Given the country’s numerous attractions that attract tourists year-round, trying to visit as many as you or fitting just a few places into your itinerary could be tough. 

Starting with this informative list of 31 renowned landmarks in Thailand as a guide, we hope your Thai sojourn will be easier to plan, less stressful, and more enjoyable. Let’s go!

Must-See Thailand Landmarks – Iconic Landmarks

1. The MBK Center

Strategically located in the city center of Bangkok, the MBK Center is a popular shopping hotspot famous for its variety and bargains.

• History: Opened in 1985, the iconic 8-storied center boasts over 2,000 shops selling everything from clothing to electronics.
• Getting there: Directly accessible by BTS Skytrain, alight at the National Stadium Station.
• Activities: As you shop til you drop, savoring tasty street food-like yummies at the food court or catching the latest films at the 7-screen cinema complex.

2. Khaosan Road

The vibrant Khaosan Road is in the Banglamphu area of Bangkok, globally known as a haven for backpackers.

• History: Once a rice market, Khaosan became a world-famous backpacker’s hub in the late 20th century.
• Getting there: Grab a taxi or use the Chao Phraya Express Boat, getting off at Phra Arthit Pier.
• Activities: Sampling eclectic street food, shopping for quirky souvenirs, or watching life pass by from a roadside cafe. This is the place to be if you want to go out for drinks in the evening.

3. Damnoen Saduak Floating Market

Located in Ratchaburi Province, Damnoen Saduak Floating Market is a striking symbol of Thailand’s rich cultural past.

• History: Established in 1866 on the canal dug under the order of King Rama IV, it’s now a vibrant trade hub and popular tourism destination.
• Getting There: Buses operate from Bangkok’s Southern Bus Terminal to Damnoen Saduak.
• Activities: Soaking in the lively atmosphere, sampling local delicacies, or picking up handmade souvenirs as you journey on a traditional boat.

4. Cicada Market

Situated in Hua Hin District, Cicada Market is more than a traditional market; it’s a vibrant blend of art, crafts, and food.

• History: Opened in 2010, Cicada Market has an artsy charm, hosting local talents across varying fields.
• Getting there: Tuk Tuks and minibuses operate around Hua Hin, providing access to the market.
• Activities: Strolling through the eclectic mix of artist exhibits and handmade crafts or relaxing while savoring delicious Thai cuisine.

Must-See Thailand Landmarks – Historical Landmarks

5. Temple of the Emerald Buddha

Gracing Bangkok’s historic district, the Temple of the Emerald Buddha (Wat Phra Kaew) sits in resplendent glory within the Grand Palace complex.

• History: The temple traces its roots to the late 18th century when King Rama I completed its construction to house the Emerald Buddha in 1783.
• Getting there: Riverboats and Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) are reliable ways to get here.
• Activities: Discovering the spiritual essence of Thailand as you explore the gilded shrines and murals narrating Jataka tales of the Gautama Buddha’s past lives.

6. Sukhothai Historical Park

Sukhothai Historical Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site nestled in the northern province of Sukhothai, showcases the brilliance of 13th-century Thai architecture.

• History: The park was once the heart of the magnificent Sukhothai Kingdom, the birthplace of Siamese architecture and tradition.
• Getting there: Regular buses operate from Sukhothai city to the park.
• Activities: Roaming around ancient ruins and admiring the Buddha images. I recommend renting a bike for leisurely exploration. The distances are quite far to walk in the heat.

7. Bridge Over the River Kwai in Kanchanaburi

Bridge Over the River Kwai in Kanchanaburi is world-known for its war-related history, immortalized in print (1952) and on the silver screen (1957) with an award-winning novel and a movie of the same name.

• History: Built by World War II prisoners of war, it’s now a monument to the cost of conflict.
• Getting there: Trains from Bangkok’s Thonburi station get you to Kanchanaburi.
• Activities: Roaming the WWII Museum, touring the Kanchanaburi War Cemetery, or taking a train journey along the Death Railway.

8. Ayutthaya Historical Park

In the heart of Thailand, a couple of hours from Bangkok, Ayutthaya Historical Park breathes life into ancient history.

• History: Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this park hosts magnificent ruins of the old Siamese capital.
• Getting There: Hop on a train from Bangkok’s Hua Lamphong Station to Ayutthaya.
• Activities: Wandering through historical ruins, contemplating the large-headed Buddhas, or cycling around the park.

9. Jim Thompson House

Just off the bustling streets of Bangkok, you find Jim Thompson House, a tranquil abode turned museum.

• History: Home to the late James H.W. Thompson, a renowned silk merchant known as “Thai Silk King,” it combines six traditional Thai houses.

• Getting There: Enjoy a Skytrain ride to National Stadium station; the museum’s a short walk away.
• Activities: Uncovering the tableau of Thai life, delighting in the lush garden, and enjoying a light meal at the cafe.

10. Chiang Mai Old City

Nestled amidst mountains, Chiang Mai is a vibrant blend of heritage and modern lifestyle.

• History: Surrounded by moats and historic walls, it showcases Lanna culture dating back to the 13th century.
• Getting There: Book a Chiang Mai International Airport flight or schedule a scenic train journey from Bangkok.
• Activities: Exploring ancient temples, shopping at bustling markets, sampling the local cuisine, or joining a traditional Khantoke dinner.

Must-See Thailand Landmarks – Cultural Landmarks

11. The Sanctuary of Truth

Situated in Pattaya, the Sanctuary of Truth is an awe-inspiring wooden structure that embodies Thai craftsmanship and spirituality.

• History: The sanctuary was conceived as a monument to philosophy, art, and culture. Its construction started in 1981 and continues today.
• Getting there: Grab a taxi or a songthaew (shared taxi) from downtown Pattaya.
• Activities: Guided tours of this breathtaking marvel unveil its intricate woodwork and powerful messages.

12. Bangkok Art and Culture Centre

Located in the heart of Bangkok, the Bangkok Art and Culture Centre is a diverse hub that celebrates creativity and contemporary arts.

• History: Established in 2008, the Centre promotes expressions of culture, ideas, and art forms from around Thailand.
• Getting there: The National Stadium BTS Skytrain Station is minutes from this cultural hub.
• Activities: Wandering through galleries, taking in performances, or joining workshops that foster inspiration and learning.

13. Wat Phra Singh

In Chiang Mai, Wat Phra Singh epitomizes northern Thai architecture.

• History: Commissioned in 1345, Wat Phra Singh is home to Thailand’s most sacred Buddha image, the Phra Buddha Sihing.
• Getting There: By songthaew or tuk-tuk from anywhere in Chiang Mai.
• Activities: Admiring the exquisite murals, gazing at the gold-plated pagoda, and exploring the library.

14. Wat Benchamabophit (The Marble Temple)

Found in Bangkok’s Dusit district, Wat Benchamabophit is an architectural marvel made entirely of Carrara marble.

• History: Constructed in 1899 during the reign of King Chulalongkorn, it stands as one of Bangkok’s most modern temples.
• Getting There: Tuk-tuk, taxi, or a brisk walk from the BTS Skytrain.
• Activities: Enjoying the 52 Buddha statues, marveling at the intricate designs, or meditating.

Must-See Thailand Landmarks – Natural Landmarks

Gear up as we journey through a curated list of indispensable landmarks in mesmerizing Thailand, each offering its unique piece of the captivating Thai story.

15. Erawan National Park

Located in the Tenasserim Hills of Kanchanaburi Province, Erawan National Park teems with enchanting landscapes. Established in 1975, it’s renowned for its eponymous seven-tiered waterfall.

• Getting there: Vans from Kanchanaburi’s main bus station offer convenient rides to the park.
• Activities: Exploring trails, swimming in natural pools, or simply soaking in the park’s natural beauty.

16. Phanom Rung Historical Park

Perched atop an extinct volcano in Buriram province, Phanom Rung Historical Park is a glorious relic of the ancient Khmer Empire.

• Getting there: Frequent buses drive between Buriram town and the Historical Park.
• Activities: Historical exploration of this Khmer temple, architectural photography, and gaining a rich understanding of Phanom Rung’s past.

17. Railay Beach

Railay Beach basks in glorious seclusion, tucked away in Krabi, enveloped by limestone cliffs and azure waters.

• History: Once an inaccessible gem, it’s a hotbed for rock climbing enthusiasts today and one of the best beaches in Thailand.
• Getting there: Easily reachable via long-tail boats departing from Ao Nang.
• Activities: Channeling your inner rock climber, basking in the sun, or exploring hidden lagoons among tall cliffs.

18. Phi Phi Islands

Nestled between Phuket and Krabi, the Phi Phi Islands are a tropical paradise, showcasing Thailand at its most alluring.

• History: The beauty of the Phi Phi Islands was magnified globally after featuring in the movie “The Beach.”
• Getting there: Ferry services operate from Phuket and Krabi multiple times daily.
• Activities: Diving into abundant coral gardens, exploring the Viking Cave, or unwinding on breathtaking beaches.

19. Similan Islands

Situated off the west coast of Thailand, the Similan Islands are a diving mecca renowned for their vibrant seascapes.

• History: Declared a Marine National Park in 1982. Their preservation is a testament to Thailand’s commitment to its natural heritage.
• Getting there: Take a speedboat ride from Khao Lak, typically available from November through April.
• Activities: Scuba diving in Thailand through striking coral reefs, hiking to enjoy panoramic views, or spotting the diverse wildlife.

20. Koh Samui

Koh Samui, located off Thailand’s eastern coast, is an island paradise known for its palm-fringed beaches.

• History: A peaceful fishing community until the late 20th century, it’s now a world-class tourist destination.
• Getting There: Fly directly from Bangkok or go by ferry from Surat Thani.
• Activities: Chilling out at beachside bungalows, exploring marine life, or partying at beach clubs.

21. Pai

Nestled in Thailand’s mountainous north, Pai is a laid-back town loved for its natural ambiance.

• History: Once a quiet market village, Pai is a thriving hotspot for tourists seeking a bohemian vibe.
• Getting There: Take a minivan or bus from Chiang Mai.
• Activities: Soaking in the hot springs, enjoying the waterfalls and trekking routes, or experiencing the nightlife.

22. Hua Hin

Hua Hin is a popular beach resort town by the Gulf of Thailand.

• History: Since the 1920s, Hua Hin has been a royal escape and tourist favorite.
• Getting There: Board a train or bus from Bangkok.
• Activities: Relaxing on sandy beaches, visiting the Royal Palace, or trying fresh seafood.

Must-See Thailand Landmarks – Architectural Landmarks

23. Wat Pho (Temple of the Reclining Buddha)

A Thai history and art repository, Wat Pho is located in the Phra Nakhon district of Bangkok. 

• History: Built in the 16th century, Wat Pho has the biggest collection of Buddha statues in Thailand.
• Getting there: It’s easily accessible from the Chao Phraya River, getting off at Tha Tien Pier.
• Activities: Marveling at the 151 ft (46 m) long reclining Buddha, experiencing a traditional Thai massage, or exploring intricate murals.

24. Wat Arun (Temple of Dawn)

Wat Arun, known by its full name Wat Arun Ratchawararam Ratchawaramahawihan, is nestled on the west bank of the Chao Phraya River. It stands as a testament to Thailand’s architectural prowess.

• History: Dating back to the Ayutthaya period, its towering spire is a distinctive feature of Bangkok’s skyline. The temple is named after the Hindu god Aruna.
• Getting there: Use the river ferry from Tha Tien Pier to Thornburi, followed by a short stroll.
• Activities: Climbing the steep steps for dazzling city views, witnessing unique floral mosaics, or delving into the ordained life at the monastic quarters.

25. The White Temple (Wat Rong Khun)

The White Temple in Chiang Rai seamlessly combines spirituality and stunning craftsmanship. Its white exterior symbolizes the purity associated with Buddha.

• History: Designed by artist Chalermchai Kositpipat in 1997, it’s a contemporary art exhibit doubling as a Buddhist temple.
• Getting there: A direct bus from Chiang Rai City drops you at the temple. I would prefer to hire a motorbike to visit other Chiang Rai gems on the same day.
• Activities: Navigating the sea of hands rising from the earth that signifies human desires, admiring unconventional Buddhist murals, or simply appreciating this masterpiece’s surreal beauty.

Must-See Thailand Landmarks – Modern Attractions

26. Dream World Amusement Park

Nestled in Pathum Thani, Dream World Amusement Park brims with thrilling attractions for fun-seekers of all ages.

• History: Since opening in 1993, Dream World has provided millions with endless entertainment and family-friendly adventures.
• Getting there: Shuttle buses operate daily from Bangkok’s Victory Monument.
• Activities: Enjoying the exhilarating rides, experiencing snow at Snow Town, or simply strolling along the colorful park paths.

27. King Power Mahanakhon

In Bangkok’s business district, King Power Mahanakhon is the city’s towering icon.

• History: Opened in 2016, it held the title of Thailand’s tallest building until 2018.
• Getting There: Take the Skytrain (BTS) to Chong Nonsi Station, within walking distance.
• Activities: Braving the glass-floor skywalk, enjoying panoramic cityscape views, or sipping cocktails at the rooftop bar.

28. ICONSIAM

Located on the banks of the Chao Phraya River in Bangkok, ICONSIAM is an extravagant shopping complex.

• History: This mixed-use development opened its doors in 2018, setting new standards for retail extravagance.
• Getting There: Hop on a free shuttle boat from Sathorn Pier.
• Activities: Shopping at luxury boutiques, exploring the SookSiam, a Thai-themed designer marketplace, or enjoying a gourmet meal with river views.

29. Asiatique the Riverfront

Found on the south bank of the Chao Phraya River in Bangkok, Asiatique the Riverfront is a vibrant night marketplace.

• History: Operational since 2012, it stands on the grounds of a former trading company pier.
• Getting There: Take a river ferry from Sathorn Pier after sunset.
• Activities: Browsing through countless stalls, enjoying dinner with a view, or catching the renowned Calypso cabaret show.

Frequently Asked Questions – Thailand Landmarks

What Is the Most Famous Landmark in Thailand?

The Grand Palace is a breathtaking attraction along the banks of the Chao Phraya River in Bangkok. It features impressive Thai architecture and is home to the Temple of the Emerald Buddha, making it a must-visit for those exploring the rich cultural heritage of Thailand.

What Is the Oldest Landmark in Thailand?

Wat Pho is the oldest landmark in Thailand, founded in the 16th century, and is renowned for its iconic Reclining Buddha. Located in Bangkok, it is a testament to Thailand’s rich history and is a captivating destination for those seeking cultural and spiritual experiences in a serene setting.

What Is the Most Famous Natural Landmark in Thailand?

The Similan Islands are a beautiful group of nine islands. They have lots of sea creatures and clean, white beaches. It’s a pretty place for people who like nature and the beach, making it a great spot for a calm and enjoyable tropical getaway.

Conclusion – Thailand Landmarks

From the vibrant nightlife of Thailand’s cities, amazing landscapes, relaxing beach getaways, and colorful flea markets to awe-inspiring temples of Thailand, the country will dazzle and put you at ease at the same time. 

You need to be well-informed about the important details of your target destinations. 

Thailand is an amazing place that deserves to be on everyone’s bucket list. Explore and enjoy!

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