Are you planning your itinerary to one of the planet’s most awesome continents with 12 unique countries? Here’s an overview of the best places to visit in South America.
Consists of 12 countries, each uniquely blessed with breathtaking geographies, fascinating histories, and diverse cultures, it’s hard to choose from the endless things to do and the must-visit places in South America.
440 million people. 17.8 million square kilometers. 17,500 kinds of wildlife and 118,308 plant species. Superlatives will describe South America, Earth’s fourth largest continent and the most biologically diverse place; also home to the world’s highest capital city, largest rainforest, longest mountain range system, largest salt flat, and driest desert.
If you are planning a trip throughout the continent, check out this list of 32 top South American destinations that await you—from beach paradises, cool party towns, colorful festivals, and outdoor adventures to awe-inspiring sights.
Best Places To Visit in South America – Argentina
Argentina is one of the most diverse and unique countries in South America. From the bustling city streets to the breathtaking natural wonders of Patagonia and the awe-inspiring Iguazu Falls, Argentina offers a rich tapestry of experiences for all types of explorers.
1. El Chalten
El Chalten is the first on our list of best places to visit in Argentina. It is also known as the trekking capital of Patagonia and offers plenty of things to explore in Patagonia.
Multiple different rewarding treks allow you to get breathtaking views of Mount Fitz Roy and Laguna de Los Tres, making it an ideal destination for those seeking unforgettable adventures in the heart of Patagonia.
2. Perito Moreno Glacier
Perito Moreno Glacier is located in Parque Nacional Los Glaciares. The park is located in the Patagonia region and has an area of around 97 square miles (250 square kilometers).
The best way to experience the glacier is by getting on the walkways that will give you a stunning view of the huge pieces of ice. If you want to see the Perito Moreno glacier, try the full-day Big Ice Trek from El Calafate. With an expert guide, you will ride a boat to cruise Lago Argentino and experience this wonderful place.
3. Iguazu Falls
Iguazu Falls is one of the most stunning sights in Argentina. The phenomenon of 275 different falls or cataracts in the same place is a sight to behold. The thundering and crashing sound of water around you will keep your excitement high.
The forest surrounding the falls is home to many indigenous birds and mammals, which you can spot on your way to the top.
4. Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires is a metropolitan city with electric nightlife. It is also known as the Paris of South America. Plenty of museums, theaters, and galleries are just around the corner.
The architecture and street art will also grab your attention. The colorful streets of La Boca, with amazing street food, are some of the many entertainment options in Buenos Aires.
Best Places To Visit in South America – Bolivia
5. Lake Titicaca
Situated on the shores of Bolivia Lake, Copacabana is a popular starting point for exploring the Bolivian side of Lake Titicaca. It offers stunning views of the lake and access to various attractions, such as the popular Isla del Sol (Island of the Sun) and Isla de la Luna (Island of the Moon), which are known for their archaeological sites and scenic landscapes.
Lake Titicaca is the highest lake in the world, at 12,506 feet (3,812 meters) above sea level. The beauty of the lake, combined with stunning views of the nearby mountains, is enough to keep you enthralled and glued to the view for a long time.
6. Salar de Uyuni, Salt Flats
Salar de Uyuni, also known as the Salt Flats, is a unique and otherworldly natural wonder in southwest Bolivia. Its vast expanse of dazzling white salt sets it apart, stretching as far as the eye can see.
The salt flats cover over 4,000 square miles (10,000 square kilometers) and are the largest salt flats in the world. During the rainy season, a thin layer of water covers the flats, creating a stunning mirror effect that reflects the sky, creating an illusion of an infinite expanse merging with the heavens.
Best Places To Visit in South America – Brazil
7. Salvador da Bahia
Salvador is the capital of Bahia state in the Northeast region of Brazil. The city is quite famous for its cuisine, architecture, and music.
Most people visit this place to explore various churches and forts. It is an ideal place to visit for people trying to learn about Brazilian history.
8. Rio de Janeiro
Rio de Janeiro, a city blessed with amazing views of tropical forests and golden sand beaches, is a must-visit.
The beaches have a unique charm, and you can play volleyball and many other games. Copacabana Beach and Ipanema should be at the top of your list of beaches to visit.
Join this Rio de Janeiro tour for a day to visit some of the best places in the city, like the Corcovado (Christ the Redeemer), Sugarloaf Mountain, and the Metropolitan Cathedral.
9. The Amazon Jungle
The Amazon Jungle is home to more than 40,000 plant species. The best place to start a tour of this place is Manaus, the capital of the Brazilian Amazon. The cities in the Amazon cannot be accessed by road, so the only transportation option you can use is a plane.
Once there, take a slow boat on the Amazon River to spot different animals.
10. Ilha Grande
Ilha Grande, located off the coast of Rio de Janeiro in Brazil, is a captivating paradise that mesmerizes visitors with its untouched natural beauty and rich historical significance. This island retreat, encompassed by lush rainforests and pristine beaches, offers an idyllic escape from bustling city life.
Its stunning landscapes, including Pico do Papagaio, a towering peak, and Lopes Mendes Beach, renowned for its powdery white sand and crystal-clear waters, attract nature enthusiasts and beach lovers alike. But Ilha Grande is more than just a picturesque haven; it also holds a haunting past as a former prison colony.
The remnants of the prison complex, along with the surrounding protected forests, serve as a poignant reminder of the island’s dark history. With limited development and abundant outdoor activities, Ilha Grande is a haven for those seeking serenity, adventure, and a glimpse into Brazil’s complex past.
11. Gramado
Nestled in the heart of the Serra Gaúcha region in Brazil, Gramado enchants visitors with its European charm and breathtaking natural landscapes. This quaint town, reminiscent of a Swiss alpine village, captivates tourists with its well-preserved architecture, cobblestone streets, and colorful flower displays.
Gramado is famous for its annual Christmas festival, transforming the town into a magical wonderland with dazzling lights and enchanting decorations.
Beyond its fairy-tale atmosphere, Gramado is known for its thriving chocolate industry, offering a delectable array of artisanal chocolates and confections.
Best Places To Visit in South America – Chile
11. Easter Island
Easter Island is home to the famous Moai statues. The colorful landscapes and friendly locals will keep you entertained for your trip.
The best time to visit here is in the first 2 weeks of February when the Tapati Festival takes place. The festival continues for about 14 days.
12. Carretera Austral
Carretera Austral, the iconic Southern Highway of Chile, winds its way through the breathtaking landscapes of Patagonia, offering an unrivaled adventure for nature enthusiasts. This legendary route takes travelers on a captivating journey through rugged mountains, glacial lakes, and dense forests.
Along the way, stop at Pumalín Park, a pristine nature reserve nestled within Patagonia’s wild heart. Pumalín Park enchants visitors with its lush greenery, cascading waterfalls, and untouched fjords, providing an immersive experience in the region’s natural wonders.
13. Parque Nacional Torres del Paine
Parque Nacional Torres del Paine, a jewel of Patagonia, beckons adventurers with its awe-inspiring landscapes and breathtaking natural wonders. The park’s rugged mountains, shimmering lakes, and vast glaciers create a dramatic backdrop for outdoor enthusiasts seeking an unforgettable experience.
One of the park’s most popular treks is the legendary W Trek, which takes hikers on a 4-5 day journey. This challenging and rewarding trek offers an immersive experience in the heart of Patagonia, allowing hikers to connect with nature and witness the region’s raw beauty up close.
For those seeking a true connection with nature and a chance to explore one of the world’s most spectacular landscapes, a visit to Parque Nacional Torres del Paine is an opportunity not to be missed.
Best Places To Visit in South America – Colombia
14. Parque Nacional Tayrona
Parque Nacional Tayrona is a stunning national park along Colombia’s Caribbean coast.
One of its highlights is Cabo San Juan, a picturesque beach with rugged cliffs, palm trees, and panoramic Caribbean sea views. Visitors can enjoy swimming, snorkeling, sunbathing, and exploring nearby trails to discover hidden beaches.
The park also preserves archaeological sites, providing insights into the ancient Tayrona civilization. Parque Nacional Tayrona, with Cabo San Juan as a standout, offers a unique blend of natural beauty, history, and adventure.
15. Salento
Salento is a captivating destination that coffee enthusiasts adore. It is famous for its exceptional coffee, drawing visitors who are eager to experience the journey of crafting some of the world’s finest brews. Explore the enchanting coffee farms and witness the intricate process behind each cup.
But that’s not all! Embark on a breathtaking hike to Valle de Cocora and be mesmerized by the awe-inspiring vistas of vibrant green landscapes.
Salento is a haven for nature lovers seeking a sensory and visual treat.
16. Cartagena
Cartagena, a city adorned with captivating colonial architecture, is a haven for history enthusiasts and culture aficionados. This walled town, founded in 1533 and steeped in nearly 500 years of history, exudes an old-world charm that transports visitors back in time.
But if you’re craving more adventure, the options abound. Bask in the sun at Playa Blanca beach or immerse yourself in a unique experience at Volcan del Totumo.
Cartagena seamlessly blends the past’s allure with the present’s excitement, making it an irresistible destination for all.
17. Bogota
Bogota is the capital of Colombia, located around 8,202 ft (2,500 m) above sea level. Like any other metropolitan city, Bogota has plenty of fascinating sights.
Some of the tourist’s favorite places in the city include La Candelaria, Monserrate, Museo Botero, and Museo del Oro.
Best Places To Visit in South America – Ecuador
18. Galapagos Islands
The Galapagos Islands are close to the country of Ecuador. You can spot over 1,000 bird species flying over white sand beaches and turquoise waters.
Marine life, such as hammerhead sharks, giant tortoises, sea lions, land and sea turtles, marine iguanas, tropical penguins, and many more, makes the entire experience worthwhile.
19. Quilotoa Loop
Quilotoa Loop is a 3-day long trek that allows hikers to experience Andean villages and the high-altitude scenery of turquoise waters at Laguna Quilotoa.
Embarking on this immersive journey, hikers can immerse themselves in the rich culture and traditions of the Andean communities dotting the route. The trail winds through picturesque villages, where friendly locals warmly welcome visitors, offering a glimpse into their daily lives and age-old customs.
20. Quito’s Old Town
Quito is the capital of Ecuador, located 9,350 ft (2,850 m) above sea level. The city preserves some of the oldest architecture from the country’s Spanish colonial era.
Grand churches and the city’s central area are the most visited places in the city.
21. Cuenca
Cuenca, another Ecuadorian city with exquisite architecture, is around 8,400 ft (2,560 m) above sea level. Some popular sites to visit are Ingapirca’s historic ruins and Turi.
A free walking tour is the best way to admire the city’s stunning architecture.
Best Places To Visit in South America – Peru
22. Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu is a hugely popular tourist attraction in Peru due to the presence of the Inca Ruins. There are a few historical sites that you can visit to learn about Peru’s past.
Some of the most visited places are the central plaza, the high priest’s house, the Inca drawbridge, and Inti Punku (the sun gate).
23. Lima
Lima is the foodie’s destination. The city is filled with some of the best restaurants in Peru. From anticucho (beef hearts cooked over fire or charcoal) on the street to traditional ceviche at a 5-star restaurant, every cuisine will leave you licking your fingers.
Maido, Central, and Astrid y Gaston are some of the best restaurants to try.
24. Cusco
Cusco is a beautiful city located within the Andes mountains at a height of 11,152 ft (3,399 m). You can start your tour from Plaza de Armas, the city’s main square.
On your walking tour, you can explore many small shops and restaurants surrounded by stunning views of the mountains. Don’t forget to try empanadas sold on the streets.
25. Huacachina
Huacachina is a small town surrounded by the dunes of central Peru. It is also called an oasis due to a small lake in the center of the town.
Enjoy amazing sunset views, exciting sand buggy rides, and more.
Best Places To Visit in South America – Paraguay
26. Ciudad del Este
Ciudad del Este is the second largest city in Paraguay. It is a great place for people who love shopping. Due to low prices and taxes, people from nearby countries cross the border to enjoy discounts.
Some of the best shopping malls to visit include Shopping del Este, Shopping Paris, and Plaza City.
27. Encarnación
Encarnación, often hailed as the tourist capital of Paraguay, entices visitors with its stunning beaches and delightful waterfront boardwalks.
San Jose Beach is a tourist favorite among these beaches, offering a perfect blend of sun, sand, and relaxation. The city is also home to the magnificent Jesus and Trinidad Jesuit Ruins.
On this UNESCO World Heritage site, visitors can explore the remnants of a rich historical past. Encarnación truly captivates with its coastal charm and cultural treasures, making it a must-visit destination for those seeking a unique experience in Paraguay.
Best Places To Visit in South America – Uruguay
28. Colonia del Sacramento
Colonia del Sacramento is Uruguay’s gem. Many colorful houses and streets show the true beauty of artistry and architecture. The old town gate and Plaza de Armas are the 2 main spots you can’t miss.
29. Punta del Este
Punta del Este is a beach town with great activities. The Los Dedos (the fingers) Beach is a local favorite. A sculpture at the beach was made by a famous local artist named Mario Irarrazabal.
You can also enjoy some water activities such as surfing.
Best Places To Visit in South America – Venezuela
30. Los Roques
Los Roques turned into a national park in 1972. It is an archipelago known for its marine life. You can spot over 90 bird species, 280 fish species, 60 coral species, and much more.
The place also has various activities, including sailing, diving, fishing, swimming, windsurfing, and snorkeling.
31. Angel Falls
Angel Falls are thundering down from a height of 3,215 ft (980m). They are known for being the highest waterfall in the world.
Not only the view of water falling but the surrounding forest is what makes the whole scene pop.
32. Mount Roraima
Mount Roraima is covered with many rock formations. It is the highest tepui (table mountain) in the Grand Sabana grasslands. However, the presence of fauna and flora makes the view even more attractive.
This off-beaten-track site is a must for your travel books.
Tips for Making the Most of Your South American Vacation
Here are some expert tips to follow on your visit to South America:
- Practice speaking the local language, as people in most countries can’t communicate in English.
- South America is full of landscapes with diverse climates, so pack accordingly.
- Always keep copies of your original documents, such as your visa, passport, and insurance.
- Check the conversion rate before taking local cash. Carry only as much as you need.
- Stick to the popular tourist areas and avoid walking alone at night.
- Consider protecting yourself with travel insurance such as SafetyWing, which can cover medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and other unforeseen incidents during your stay. Use the widget below to snag the perfect policy for your needs and travel with peace of mind knowing you’ve got your back covered, no matter what adventures come your way!
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) – Best Places To Visit in South America
Which South American Country Is the Best To Visit?
Every South American country has something unique.
However, the best country to visit in South America is Bolivia, one of the most diverse countries in the world. From the Andes mountain range to the biggest salt flat in the world to the cultural capital of La Paz, Bolivia has something for everyone.
Plus, Bolivia is one of the cheapest countries on the continent, making it the perfect destination for budget travelers.
What Is the Safest Country in South America To Visit?
The safest country in South America is Uruguay.
According to the Global Peace Index, Uruguay is the 46th safest country out of 163 nations.
What Is the Prettiest Place in South America?
The prettiest place in South America, in my opinion, is Torres del Paine National Park in Chile.
The park is nestled in the picturesque Patagonian region of Chile, showcasing some of the world’s most breathtaking and dramatic landscapes, featuring soaring granite peaks, sparkling turquoise lakes, glaciers, and vast expanses of pristine wilderness.
What Is the Best Time of Year To Visit South America?
The best time to visit South America is between September and November, which is the spring season.
The shoulder season is when there are fewer tourists, the prices are lower, and it’s generally my favorite time to travel.
Conclusion – Best Places To Visit in South America
Is your dream destination included in our list of best places in South America?
Whether you are fascinated with ancient civilizations, seeking the most beautiful hiking trails, looking to be bowled over by marvelous sights, or simply want to chill on some of the world’s beaches, South America’s diverse attractions will have something to satisfy your wanderlust.
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Learn more about South America’s unique countries:
- 22 Most Popular Colombian Food Dishes To Try Today
- 12 Best Places To See Chile and Argentina Penguins
Founder of Spark Nomad, Radical FIRE, Copywriter
Expertise: Personal finance and travel content. I’m a full-time traveler, and I’ve been to 49 countries and 5 continents.
Education: Bachelor of Economics at Radboud University, Master in Finance at Radboud University, Minor in Economics at Chapman University.
Over 200 articles, essays, and short stories published across the web.
Marjolein Dilven is a journalist and founder of Spark Nomad, a travel platform, and Radical FIRE, a personal finance platform. Marjolein has a finance and economics background with a master’s in Finance. She has quit her job to travel the world, documenting her travels on Spark Nomad to help people plan their travels. Marjolein Dilven has written for publications like MSN, Associated Press, CNBC, Town News syndicate, and more.