Have you ever seen a river with a riot of colors? Like a rainbow has descended and decided to float on its surface? For such an awesome vision, head to Caño Cristales, Colombia’s Rainbow River.
One look at a picture of Caño Cristales and most tourists are sold on the idea of planning an escape to explore the site and witness the spectacular vision with their own eyes. Look no further if you’re interested in immersing yourself in the country’s most picturesque natural wonder.
This article will guide you in learning all about the Rainbow River and how you can travel in one of the South American landscapes.
Caño Cristales: An Overview
The Rainbow River, Caño Cristales, is regarded as the most beautiful river and one of the most breathtaking natural wonders, not only in South-America, but also in the world.
Also called the “River of Five Colors,” it is located in the Serranía de la Macarena mountain range in the department of Meta, part of the National Natural Park by the same name. It flows for about 100 kilometers with a maximum width of 20 meters.
It’s definitely one of the best things to do in Colombia, and very different from the breathtaking Colombian beaches or the cities in Colombia that also attract many tourists every year.
So, what sets it apart from other rivers with their beautiful turquoise and blue water?
Let’s find out!
What Makes Caño Cristales Unique?
A must-visit place in Colombia, the Rainbow River is aptly named due to the various magnificent colors you see below the clear water. Vibrant green, red, yellow, and purple hues appear to flow down the river. It’s a beautiful view.
To some, these hues appear to be a bright shade of pink, blue, maroon, or orange, and the colors alter due to varying water and light conditions, giving the look of a liquid rainbow. The sights to see are truly impeccable.
A Magical and Unique Plant
To the novice onlooker, the striking colors appear to be a work of magic, but we assure you that is not the case.
The liquid rainbow in the Caño Cristales is due to the Macarenia Clavigera plant, growing in abundance in the riverbed. A closer inspection of the river will show you the layers of this plant beneath the surface. The plant only grows in the Caño Cristales and the Guaviare in Colombia.
The particular red plant is different from moss and algae and looks a different color depending on the water level and the weather on any given day. The aquatic plant responds quickly to environmental conditions and thrives in high water levels. If the water level is low, the plant will wilt.
Its colors depend on the amount of sunlight it receives throughout the year. If the water temperature is low, the vegetation does not grow. On a bright and sunny day, you will see the plant in its full glory, reflecting the vivid colors in the water.
When combined with the minerals found in the rocks and the river water, and also the rock formations, the plant’s ecology and sunlight give the river beautiful rainbow hues. Other colors from the blue water, green algae, buttery sand, and black rocks add to the rainbow-like effect in the river.
Can You Swim in the Rainbow River Colombia?
The Rainbow River has no fish or other water creatures, so you can enjoy bathing in the water. Pools, waterfalls, and caverns add to its beauty and charm, making it a vision of paradise. However, only 200 people can swim in a day. The local authorities imposed the rule to safeguard the aquatic plants in the river.
The river is so mesmerizing and beautiful that it was named one of the top most colorful scenes in the world by National Geographic.
While the river is a beautiful vision in its own right, a visit to Caño Cristales does not mean sitting by or bathing in the river only. It includes looking at nature up close, seeing the wildlife, and hiking, among others. It’s one of the top destinations in Colombia for a tourist and a trip you will never forget.
How to Get to Caño Cristales Rainbow River Colombia?
If you want to get to Caño Cristales, the easiest option is to travel directly to Serrania de la Macarena via air. You can book a flight on Satena, a local airline. An air ticket to La Macarena will cost between $150-$200.
If you are in Colombia, you can call the company’s hotline to book a ticket, and if not, you may need to ask a local for assistance.
Once in La Macarena, you must contact a licensed tour guide. As a visitor, you can only access the river if you are with a licensed local guide. Moreover, you also need to apply for a permit so that you can visit the park.
Recently, the government passed environmental protection regulations to limit the daily permits for agencies bringing tourists on day trips from Bogota.
A tour operator for a guided tour of the Rainbow River is easy to find, with options all over Colombia. A 3 to 5-day trip may cost around $500 to $600 per person. The cost of most tours to Caño Cristales will include airline tickets.
If you travel alone, you will have to endure the hassle of handling these issues on your own. Traveling independently offers a gratifying experience, but if you do not want to go through the troubles, you can opt to get associated with a tour agency.
Alternatively, you can travel to Villavicencio via bus or plane and take a small plane from there to La Macarena. This alternative may help you save money but is very time-consuming.
The trip cost is agreeably on the higher side. Still, a trip to this magnificent river is a once-in-a-lifetime event, and you will not regret spending money to explore what is most likely the greatest biodiverse place on the planet.
Best Time to Visit Caño Cristales Rainbow River Colombia
The best time to visit the Rainbow River is from July to November. It is important to note that you cannot book a tour before or after this period. In some years, the period can stretch to the early part of December.
The time between July and November is also the season when the river emanates color as the aquatic plants are in full bloom.
During the rest of the year, the colors are not visible as the plant is busy regenerating while absorbing the sunlight, giving it a vibrant color before it blooms.
If you travel during that time, you can explore other sites in the vicinity and hike through the trails, but you will not be able to see the beauty of the river. So, it is better to plan your trip between July and November.
Once there, you can take beautiful pictures and swim in some parts of the river. Interestingly, only 200 people are allowed to swim daily to keep the plants safe.
Where to Stay in Caño Cristales Rainbow River Colombia?
If you want to visit the Caño Cristales or the Rainbow River, your best bet is to stay in a hotel or hostel in La Macarena. There are only a few hotels and hostels in the town; some are listed below.
1. Hotel San Nicolas
Hotel San Nicolas is a small family-run hotel in La Macarena. It is five minutes from the center, and the Caño Cristales is around 12 kilometers away. You can book in a dorm for $13 per night at San Nicolas.
2. Hotel la Fuente J.N
Hotel la Fuente J.N is located almost 12kms away from Caño Cristales. The La Macarena Airport is only a few steps away from the hotel.
The hotel features an outdoor swimming pool, a restaurant, a hot tub, and a garden. You can book a single room for $23 per night, while a double room will cost around $41. Costs of rooms go up as room facilities increase.
3. La Manigua Lodge
The La Manigua Lodge is located around 9kms from the Caño Cristales, while the La Macarena Airport is almost 3.3kms away.
The hotel offers a paid airport shuttle service from the airport. The property also features a restaurant, terrace, and garden and offers complimentary breakfast. The accommodation has been designed in the form of private cabins.
If traveling with a family, you can opt for a family bungalow, which features a private kitchenette, a private terrace, and a garden view. A family cabin for two persons costs $142 per night.
4. Hotel Caño Nevera
Hotel Caño Nevera is located 11kms from the Caño Cristales, while the La Macarena Airport is only a kilometer away.
The hotel features a bar, restaurant, communal lounge, terrace, and garden. A single room at the Caño Nevera costs $20 per night, while a deluxe room costs $27 per night. You can add breakfast to the package for an additional $3.
For more accommodation options, you may click on the map.
Tips for Enjoying Your Stay in Caño Cristales Rainbow River Colombia
It pays to be informed before venturing into any foreign destination, as it will undoubtedly make your trip to Rainbow River more comfortable and enjoyable.
Here are a few things you should carry in your backpack before leaving for the trip:
- Pack some snacks and other essential items for the trip. While there are small stores in the area, it is better to bring your own, if you want good options.
- Don’t forget your medicines, particularly if you are on a specific regimen. There are only a few nearby pharmacies, and you may not find all the options you are looking for.
- La Macarena has only two ATMs, but you never know when they will run out of money. It is, however, better to bring as much cash as you think you will need to avoid any inconvenience.
Since Caño Cristales is a protected environmental area, complying with the following points is highly advised:
- Use of bug sprays and sunscreen is not allowed in the park as it can damage the Macarenia Clavigera plant in the river.
- Other chemicals like deodorants are also discouraged to protect the environment.
- Do not take single-use plastic bottles as they are not allowed.
Since you will be with a tour guide who is most likely local, choose your topics of conversation carefully. The area has a disturbing history, marred by conflicts. It is better not to touch any such sensitive topic unless your tour guide brings it up.
In case you’re wondering, mobile and internet service is not very efficient in the town so expect to stay disconnected most of the time.
How To Stay Safe In The Rainbow River?
When visiting Caño Cristales, Colombia, ensure safety by booking guided tours with reputable companies familiar with the area’s terrain and potential hazards. Follow all safety instructions provided by guides, stay on designated trails, and avoid touching or disturbing any wildlife or vegetation to preserve the delicate ecosystem.
Additionally, consider protecting yourself with travel insurance such as SafetyWing, which can cover medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and other unforeseen incidents during your stay.
Use the widget below to snag the perfect policy for your needs and travel with peace of mind knowing you’ve got your back covered, no matter what adventures come your way!
Frequently Asked Questions – Caño Cristales Rainbow River Colombia
What Causes the Color of the Rainbow River in Colombia?
The color of the Rainbow River in Colombia is due to the Macarenia Clavigera plant, found in the riverbed beneath the water surface. When combined with the minerals found in the rocks and the river water, the plant’s ecology and sunlight give the river rainbow colors.
What is the Most Colorful River in the World?
The Rainbow River, also known as Caño Cristales, Liquid Rainbow, and River of Five Colors, is the most colorful in the world. It is located in the province of Meta in Colombia.
Conclusion – Caño Cristales Rainbow River Colombia
If you get a chance, do not miss visiting one of this planet’s most spectacular and panoramic phenomena, the Rainbow River.
Add Cano Cristales to your itinerary, as the distance and costs will definitely be worth the awe-inspiring sight and memorable experience of being in the presence of such a rare kaleidoscopic wonder.
Want To See the Rainbow River? Tips & Tricks to Book Your Trip
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Founder of Spark Nomad, Radical FIRE, Copywriter
Expertise: Personal finance and travel content. I’m a full-time traveler, and I’ve been to 49 countries and 5 continents.
Education: Bachelor of Economics at Radboud University, Master in Finance at Radboud University, Minor in Economics at Chapman University.
Over 200 articles, essays, and short stories published across the web.
Marjolein Dilven is a journalist and founder of Spark Nomad, a travel platform, and Radical FIRE, a personal finance platform. Marjolein has a finance and economics background with a master’s in Finance. She has quit her job to travel the world, documenting her travels on Spark Nomad to help people plan their travels. Marjolein Dilven has written for publications like MSN, Associated Press, CNBC, Town News syndicate, and more.